
French Onion Soup
In the kitchens of Lyon and Paris, onion soup was born as a humble dish: patient onions, hot broth, and yesterday's bread turned into a luxury. I’m Antoine, and I love this version because it respects the technique without making it solemn. The secret is caramelization: it sounds intimidating, but it's three steps —even slicing, moderate heat, and patience— until the onion turns amber. A bit of wine lifts the base of the pot, the broth adds body, and the Gruyère gratin provides that golden finish that makes everyone reach for a spoon.
Prep
20 min
Cook
75 min
Total
95 min
Yield
6 servings
Origin
FR · Francia
Ingredients
- Yellow onion· finely sliced900 g
- Unsalted butter45 g
- Olive oil1 tablespoon
- Garlic· finely chopped2 clove
- Wheat flour1 tablespoon
- Beef broth· hot1.5 l
- Fresh thyme· sprigs4 piece
- Bay leaf1 piece
- Salt· adjust at the end if necessary1 teaspoon
- Black pepper0.5 teaspoon
- Baguette· slices of 1.5 cm8 slice
Method
- 01
Melt the butter with olive oil in a heavy pot over medium heat, about 160°C on the cooking surface, until the butter foams without burning.
- 02
Add the yellow onion and salt; mix well and cook for 10 minutes, stirring every 2 minutes, until the onion softens and releases steam.
- 03
Lower to medium-low heat and caramelize the onion for 35 to 40 minutes, scraping the bottom frequently, until it is a deep amber color, sweet smelling, and reduced to almost half.
- 04
Incorporate the garlic and cook for 1 minute, just until fragrant; sprinkle in the all-purpose flour and stir for 2 minutes to form a light roux without raw flavor.
- 05
Pour in the dry white wine and scrape the bottom of the pot for 3 minutes, until the liquid reduces by half and the browned juices are released.
- 06
Add the hot beef broth, fresh thyme, bay leaf, and black pepper; bring to a simmer and cook uncovered for 25 minutes, until the soup looks bright and slightly concentrated.
- 07
Remove the thyme and bay leaf; taste the soup and adjust with the indicated salt if needed, keeping it warm over low heat.
- 08
Toast the slices of baguette in the oven at 200°C for 6 to 8 minutes, turning halfway, until dry to the touch and just golden.
- 09
Serve the soup in oven-safe bowls, placing the toasted baguette on top and covering with grated Gruyère cheese.
- 10
Gratin at 220°C for 5 to 7 minutes, until the Gruyère bubbles, browns in spots, and the edge of the soup gently simmers.
Chef tips
- If you can't find Gruyère, use Comté or Emmental; avoid very moist cheeses as they won’t gratin well.
- Don't raise the heat too much when caramelizing: the onion should brown slowly, not burn or become bitter.
- For a wine-free version, substitute it with 120 ml of beef broth and cook the same way to concentrate the base.
- Store the soup without bread or cheese for up to 4 days in the refrigerator; gratin the baguette and cheese just before serving.
- If the soup is too intense, soften it with 100 to 150 ml of hot beef broth before serving.
Classifications
More recipes by Chef Antoine
View chef profile
161 minClassic Madeleines
Classic madeleines of butter, lemon, and vanilla: golden edges, tender crumb, and simple technique to achieve their shell shape.
65 minClassic French Crepes
Classic French crepes, thin and flexible, with rested batter and precise cooking for serving sweet or savory with family.
More Francesa
View cuisine hub
161 minClassic Madeleines
Classic madeleines of butter, lemon, and vanilla: golden edges, tender crumb, and simple technique to achieve their shell shape.
65 minClassic French Crepes
Classic French crepes, thin and flexible, with rested batter and precise cooking for serving sweet or savory with family.