
Egusi Soup
Egusi soup is one of those pots that are patiently and proudly cooked in West Africa: every family defends its spice level and the texture of the ground seeds. I'm Amara, and I love it because it transforms simple ingredients into a thick, aromatic, and deeply comforting soup. This version works for family cooking because it first browns the meat, cooks the base until the oil separates, and allows the egusi to form small soft clumps before stirring. The result is a comforting egusi soup with nutty flavors, smoked fish, and greens.
Prep
20 min
Cook
75 min
Total
95 min
Yield
6 servings
Origin
SN · África occidental
Ingredients
- ground egusi seeds· also known as ground African melon seeds250 g
- beef stew meat· in medium cubes600 g
- Beef broth· hot, divided1000 ml
- red palm oil· unrefined, preferably120 ml
- White onion· medium, chopped1 piece
- Garlic· peeled3 clove
- Ginger· peeled15 g
- crushed tomato· natural or canned200 g
- Habanero chile· seedless if you prefer less heat1 piece
- Dried shrimp· adds deep flavor2 tbsp
- Dried salted fish· shredded and boneless80 g
- Spinach· chopped into wide strips200 g
- Salt· adjust at the end if needed1 tsp
- Black pepper· freshly ground0.5 tsp
Method
- 01
Season the beef with salt and ground black pepper; let it rest for 10 minutes while you prepare the base.
- 02
Blend the white onion, garlic cloves, fresh ginger, crushed tomato, and habanero pepper with 150 ml of the beef broth until you get a thick, smooth sauce.
- 03
Heat a heavy pot over medium-high heat until the red palm oil reaches about 170 °C; add the beef and brown it for 6 to 8 minutes, turning the cubes until they develop brown edges.
- 04
Pour the blended sauce over the meat and cook for 10 to 12 minutes over medium heat, stirring frequently, until it smells sweet, appears darker, and the oil starts to separate on the surface.
- 05
Add 650 ml of hot beef broth, partially cover, and simmer gently at 90-95 °C for 35 to 40 minutes, until the meat is very tender when pierced with a fork.
- 06
Mix the ground egusi seeds with the remaining 200 ml of beef broth until smooth, ensuring no dry lumps remain.
- 07
Reduce the heat to medium-low, spoon dollops of the egusi paste over the soup without stirring, and cook for 5 minutes, until the clumps firm up like soft meatballs.
- 08
Gently stir, add the ground dried shrimp and the smoked dried fish, and cook uncovered for 12 to 15 minutes, until the soup thickens, the egusi smells toasty, and reddish oil droplets appear.
- 09
Stir in the chopped spinach and cook for 3 to 4 minutes, just until it wilts and retains a vibrant green color; taste and serve hot when the soup is thick but still juicy.
Chef tips
- If you can’t find spinach, use amaranth leaves, tender kale, or Swiss chard; add them at the end to keep their color.
- Don’t burn the palm oil: it should look shiny, not smoke; if it smells bitter, lower the heat before adding the meat.
- For a thicker soup, cook uncovered for an extra 5 minutes; to lighten it, add a bit more hot broth.
- Store the egusi soup in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; when reheating, do so over low heat and stir gently to avoid breaking up the egusi too much.
Classifications
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