
Traditional Genovese Pesto in Molcajete
In Genoa, Liguria, pesto is crafted with patience: first the garlic and salt, then the basil, pine nuts, cheeses, and finally the oil. I am Matteo, and I am strict with tradition: few ingredients, maximum quality, and no cream, period. This version uses a molcajete because in many home kitchens, it nobly replaces the mortar; it crushes without overheating and leaves a lively texture, not a uniform paste. The key is in dry leaves, gentle movements, and oil added gradually. Served with pasta, it results in a fragrant, glossy, and deeply familiar pesto sauce.
Prep
20 min
Cook
12 min
Total
32 min
Yield
4 servings
Origin
IT · Cocina italiana
Ingredients
- Basil· only leaves, clean and well dried60 g
- Garlic· without germ, if it is too strong1 clove
- Table salt· 3 g for the pesto and 15 g for cooking the pasta18 g
- Parmesan cheese· freshly grated45 g
- Extra virgin olive oil· mild and fruity, not bitter90 ml
- Purified water· for cooking the pasta3 l
Method
- 01
Wash the fresh basil carefully, drain it, and dry each leaf with paper towels; leave it for 5 minutes in the air until there are no visible drops.
- 02
Place the garlic and 3 g of sea salt in the molcajete; crush for 1 minute until you obtain a moist and aromatic paste.
- 03
Add the pine nuts and grind for 2 minutes with circular movements until they release oil and integrate with the garlic without becoming completely smooth.
- 04
Add the fresh basil in 3 batches; gently crush each batch for 1 to 2 minutes, just until the leaves break and the color looks bright green, not dark.
- 05
Incorporate the Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and the Pecorino Romano cheese; mix for 1 minute with the pestle until a thick and grainy paste forms.
- 06
Pour the extra virgin olive oil in a thin stream, gradually, and stir for 2 minutes until the pesto looks glossy, creamy from emulsification, and still with texture.
- 07
Boil 3 l of water at 100°C in a large pot, add the remaining 15 g of sea salt, and cook the trofie or fusilli pasta for 9 to 11 minutes, until al dente.
- 08
Reserve 120 ml of the cooking water, drain the pasta, and transfer it to a bowl off the heat; add the pesto and mix for 1 minute, adding cooking water gradually until the sauce adheres to the pasta.
- 09
Serve immediately, when the pasta is hot and the pesto retains a fresh aroma, vivid green color, and a light layer of glossy oil.
Chef tips
- If you can't find Pecorino Romano, use more Parmigiano Reggiano, but add a minimal extra pinch of sea salt to compensate.
- Do not blend for too long: the heat from the blender oxidizes the basil and turns the pesto dark and bitter.
- Do not heat the pesto in a pan; mix it off the heat with hot pasta and a bit of cooking water.
- Store the pesto without pasta in a jar, covered with a thin layer of extra virgin olive oil, for up to 3 days in the refrigerator.
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